| Author(s) |
Florence Delhom Michel Picard Constanta Barbarosie |
| Volume | 16 |
| Number | 1 |
| Year | 1992 |
| Page(s) | 31-43 |
| Language | French |
| Category | |
| Keywords |
cochlear implant acquired deafness speech perception |
| Abstract |
La perception de la parole avec implant cochléaire multi-canal varie d'un sujet à l'autre, même lorsque les habiletés psychoacoustiques sont identiques. L'hypothèse d'une médiation cognitive déterminante de l'écoute apparaît alors fondée, en raison des particularités de la perception de la parole par stimulation électrique, des facteurs complexes impliqués dans la compréhension auditivo-linguistique et de confirmations récentes de telles influences auprès de personnes âgées et d'usagers d'implant cochléaire multi-canal. La présente dresse donc une revue critique des évidences à l'appui de cette thèse et propose l'ajustement des interventions en conséquence: sélection à l'implantation et stratégies de réadaptation. Des variantes sont envisagées dans l'intervention de réadaptation, selon que l'implant est destiné aux adultes avec surdité acquise ou avec surdité pré- ou péri-linguale. Speech perception with a multi-channel cochlear implant varies from one subject to another, even when psychoacoustical abilities are identical. The assumption that cognitive mediation plays an important role in the development of listening skills seems justified because of the particularities of speech perception by electrical stimulation, of the complex factors involved in the auditory-linguistic comprehension, and of recent confirmations of such influences in older persons and users of multichannel cochlear implants. This paper presents a critical review of the evidence for this thesis and proposes necessary adjustments for intervention strategies: criteria for selection of the implant candidate and rehabilitation strategies. It explores variations in rehabilitation interventions for implanted adults with acquired deafness or prelingual or perilingual deafness. |
| Record ID | 376 |
| Link | https://cjslpa.ca/files/1992_JSLPA_Vol_16/No_01_1-88/Delhom_Picard_Barbarosie_JSLPA_1992.pdf |
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